![]() ![]() ![]() The species has a single horn of about about 25 cm. It is very similar in appearance to the closely related greater one-horned rhino, although it is slightly smaller, has a much smaller head, and looser, less apparent skin folds. In addition, there are two African rhino species: the white rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum)-which includes the southern white rhino (the healthiest rhino subspecies, with more than 17,000 animals) and the northern white rhino, which is now down to its last seven individuals-and the black rhino ( Diceros bicornis), with three critically endangered subspecies (two of which are below 1,000 individuals) and a fourth subspecies that was last seen in the year 2000 and is now believed to be extinct. It can reach up 4m in length and 1.7m in height, and weigh as much as 2.3 tonnes. A third Sumatran rhino subspecies may or may not still exist. There are two other Asian rhino species: the one-horned Indian rhinoceros ( Rhinoceros unicornis), which numbers about 3,000 animals in the wild, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhinoceros ( Dicerorhinus sumatrensis), which has two subspecies with a combined population of less than 300 individuals. ![]() The war devastated the region’s ecology through the use of napalm, widespread isolation from Agent Orange, aerial bombardment, landmine use, and additional hunger by local predators. Just 50 or fewer of these animals are thought to exist in Ujung Kulon National Park on the island of Java.Īll rhino species worldwide are heavily threatened by rampant poaching for their horns, which are sold for upwards of $30,000 each for use in so-called traditional Asian medicine, even though the horns are of no actual medicinal value. Javanese rhinos were once considered extinct in Vietnam in the mid-1970s after the Vietnam War, once widespread in Southeast Asia. Now only the Indonesian Javan rhino ( Rhinoceros sondaicus sondaicus) remains alive, and it might not last much longer either. The first, the Indian Javan rhinoceros ( Rhinoceros sondaicus inermis), disappeared more than a century ago. The entire population of the Javan Rhinoceros is found in the Ujung Kulon National Park on the very western tip of Java, Indonesia. The population is estimated to be between 58 to 61 animals. This is the second of the three Javan rhino subspecies to be hunted into extinction. The Javan Rhinoceros is one of the rarest large mammals on the planet. ![]()
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